Tuesday, February 11, 2020

A MUSICAL MYSTERY ...



Anyone know anything about this great photograph? It comes with Broken Hill associations, courtesy of Ian Large and Jason Roweth, and depicts a very interesting group of nineteenth-century musos (1880s-90s?). The fiddlers and the bloke on the intriguing shovel-handle bass look faintly American, maybe it’s the hats! But the cornet-player (?) is wearing bowyangs, suggesting Australia. Any thoughts in Comments, please.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

THE REMARKABLE MA SEAL



Ma Seal by John Meredith

This article appeared in the Verandah Music book, now unavailable, so we thought it would be appropriate to republish it in the centenary year of John Meredith's birth, and also as a tribute to a truly remarkable traditional musician. Without the work of John Meredith, assisted in this case by Martin Fallding, Ma Seal's music would have remained completely undocumented.

You can hear the interviews here and read  a more detailed treatment in  Tunes of Ma Seal /​ collected by John Meredith and Peter Ellis ; compiled by Peter Ellis and David de Santi ; introduction by John Meredith; musical transcriptions by Harry Gardner ; arranged by David de Santi ; photographs by John Meredith.

*

Catherine (Kate or 'Ma') Seal was born on 11 February 1901 at Hawker, South Australia and lived there until her marriage in 1955 when she moved 265km south-west to the township of Kimba. When Kate was 5 years old, her father brought home an accordion. He told Kate and her brother that the first one that could play a tune on it could have it. Kate tells the story of how her brother picked up the instrument, and as he worked the bellows in and out, his tongue poked out and wagged from side to side, but without producing any music. Little Kate picked up the accordion and played it straight off,and so was awarded the prize.

Three years later, at the age of eight, Kate recalls being asked to play for a dance down at the railway grain sheds. They sat the little girl up on a couple of wheat sacks and she was doing fine until the rammed earth floor began to break up, and she was smothered by the rising dust.

This is an interesting recurring phenomena in the 19th century. Olive Schreiner describes a Boer wedding in South Africa where the floor, of clay and bullocks blood, did likewise; D.H. Lawrence, in his book Twilight In Italy, tells of a similar circumstance with a group of woodcutters dancing a mazurka on a soft brick floor getting smothered in dust. In one of Steele Rudd’s, On Our Selectionbooks he describes the identical thing happening at Dave's wedding. It seems that there was a traditional global occurrence, that dirt floors just did not stand up to dancing!

Ma also recalled that when she and her brother were little they used to run outside on Easter Sunday morning to watch the sun dance as it rose, which it was supposed to do on that day.

Ma told us that her mother was Irish, so maybe that accounts for her musicality. How I came to meet this remarkable lady is an interesting story. I wrote a book about the World War 1 Cooee march titled The Coo-eeswhich had a remarkable three-day launch at Gilgandra. While I was busy signing copies, a lady came up and asked me questions about certain bushrangers of the Gulargambone district, and I told her what I knew about them. A year or so later, in company with Chris Sullivan, I was in the Toorawheenah pub, when the same lady came up to us and asked what we were doing there. I explained that we were on a field collecting trip and asked did she know of any likely performers. She referred us to Errol Rhodda of Purlewagh, who recorded a lot of German tunes for us, played in a Germanic style, and who told us he grew up during the Depression at the top of the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.

Errol also gave me the name and address of Les Freeth of Buckleboo with whom he used to play with when a young man. When, on a field trip with Martin Falding in 1985, we called on and recorded Les Freeth, he directed us to Ma Seal, saying that she was a remarkable accordion player. And so she was!
  
Ma Seal, John Meredith and Martin Fallding
Martin Fallding and I called on Ma on 31 May 1985. At first she did not want to record for us. Then her neighbour, Connie Whitwell came in, and jollied Ma into performing for the recorder. Martin and I recorded some 36 tunes from Ma's playing, and we were entranced by her style. She had a light way of fingering, using a lot of decoration and 'embroidery' and had a habit of ending each tune with what in organ terms is called a 'grand swell'; a sort of triumphant flourish at the end of a piece.

Kate Seal learnt most of her tunes from an old man in Hawker called John Doman. She said that if you did not play one of his tunes correctly, he would take the accordion from you and play the tune himself! She played a lively set of polka tunes, and when I asked the names of them, she replied, "I've got no names for nothing!" 

Ma played a polka and said that the name of it was "The Berlin" or "The Cruet". We later found that "The Cruet" was "The Crued" which Peter Ellis translated as "The Kreutzer". In 1915, when the anti-German sentiment was at its height, this polka was renamed the "The Anzac", what else?

Included in the 36 tunes Ma played for Martin and me, were tunes for a complete set of "The Alberts Quadrille". She told us it had two set tunes and three waltzes. These were:

1st Figure - a 6/8 tune
2nd Figure - a 4/4 tune followed by the Irish Washerwoman
3rd Figure - a waltz which sounded like ‘Why Did My Master Sell Me’.
4th Figure - The Spanish Waltz and another unknown waltz
5th Figure - for the ladies chain, "Two Little Girls in Blue" and "Daisy"

My next visit was in company with Jamie Carlin on 26 August 1989 when we scored 37 tunes. And the third visit, when we wrung a recording session out of Ma by dogged persistence, was Peter Ellis and I on 19 September 1991, when we managed to squeeze 58 items from the dear old lady. At the age of 92, understandably Ma did not have the stamina of her early days, but she was still a remarkable performer with a style all of her own and is an extremely hard act to follow.

Perhaps one of her most remarkable tunes is that for the hitherto uncollected dance, "The Waltz Mazurka". It is a beautiful and strangely haunting air and a very unusual dance. The steps were worked out by Peter Ellis, in collaboration with Ma and Connie Whitehall. This is the tune by which I will always remember the remarkable Ma Seal.

John Meredith (March 1994)

Sunday, February 2, 2020

VERANDAH MUSIC CAMELEER STYLE

Afghan cameleers in traditional attire playing music at a feast in Coolgardie in 1898. ( National Library of Australia)

Cameleers from various parts of India, playing music on the 'verandah' of a tent. Known as 'Afghan' cameleers, in fact very few came from Afghanistan, but from other parts of India. Looks like they made an interesting sound out in the desert.


Cameleers, Aboriginals, and Europeans in Coolgardie between 1892 and 1900. (State Library of Western Australia)

Thursday, January 23, 2020

PETER ELLIS – HIS CONTINUING LEGACY


Readers of this blog will know that we also have a blog dedicated to the extensive collecting, research and performance of the late and much-missed Peter Ellis at http://peterellisarchive.blogspot.com.au/

Over at  www.australianfolkmusic.com.au, Richard Ayling and friends have provided two books on Peter’s work, along with a trove of other valuable information on musical traditions, available for free download. There is also a tribute section to the late Harry Gardner. 

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

BEWARE THE DROP BEARS!!!





The Drop Bears are back! Like most folklore, they never go away. Here’s recent proof, with some Aussie bastards pranking an unsuspecting Scots reporter. They probably urged her to watch out for the Hoop Snakes, as well.

JOHN MEREDITH AND SHIRLEY ANDREWS ON YOUTUBE


 
John Meredith playing Pop Craythorn's accordion

As a follow-up to our recent posts on John Meredith and folk dance, Phil Ashton has kindly given us permission to add his interviews with John Meredith and Shirley Andrews to the Verandah Music Youtube channel. Thanks Phil!



Wednesday, January 8, 2020

CELEBRATING THE LIFE AND WORK OF JOHN MEREDITH



John Meredith playing the original lagerphone

This year marks the centenary of the birth of Australian folklorist, John Meredith (1920-2001). He is justly celebrated for his pioneering collections of folksong, dance and verse, enshrined in the several volumes of Folksongs of Australia (the first in conjunction with the late Hugh Anderson and the second with Roger Covell and Patricia Brown). 

His collecting work led him into the performance of the traditions he and others were collecting, notably with the Sydney Bush Music Club and the original Bushwhackers bush band. His work in this area was twice recognized through awards in the order of Australia (OAM 1986 and AM 1992)

John Meredith was a man of many interests and also made notable contributions to the documentation and understanding of Australian culture, including folk speech and cultural history, His work, which also included plays and musicals, is preserved in the books and articles he wrote about many aspects of folklore, in film, photographs and in his collected field recordings held in the Oral History and Folklore Collection of the National Library of Australia. at https://www.amw.org.au/sites/default/files/memory_of_the_world/collecting-australias-folk-culture/john-meredith-folklore-collection-1953-1994.html. The collection is recognised in the UNESCO Memory of the World Program.

A biography by Keith McKenry, More Than a Life: John Meredith,was published in 2014 and a reasonably extensive article on his life and work is available on Wikipedia. There is a John Meredith Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/365849244352767/

Particularly in the later phases of his collecting, John Meredith worked with many other folklorists who were inspired by his example and have gone on to make significant contributions to the field. One of these was Rob Willis who penned the following reminiscence of his relationship with John Meredith for Trad & Now in 1992, slightly edited for Verandah Music:

John was born at Holbrook in 1920 and from an early age became interested in the songs, tunes and poetry of our country. John purchased a very bulky tape recorder and commenced recording the older performers in the 1950’s. As a result of this John published prolifically on folkloric and other topics, perhaps his best-known works were "Folk Songs of Australia" volumes 1 and 2. Meredith continued this work throughout the rest of his life John Meredith’s folkloric and photographic collection is housed in The National Library of Australia. This brief glimpse into the life of this man will hopefully encourage people to investigate his work further.

I was fortunate to be one of a small band of people who became involved with John, assisting with his collecting. My time on the track spanned the years 1984 until he retired in 1994. So what was it like spending a large amount of time travelling with a man who had become a legend in his own lifetime?

John was a very forthright man and yet during all the time we spent on the road we did not have one argument. He had a broad knowledge on many subjects including botany, photography, history, Australian literature, herbalism and others too numerous to mention and yet would impart this knowledge in a very interesting and inspiring way. So often I would return from a lengthy field trip and tell my wife Olya that my head was just about to explode with all the information that Merro had passed on. He was never restrictive or closed about his work and gladly passed on tunes, songs and information from his personal collection. It was very important to John that his work be spread to as wide an audience as possible.

The other important lesson that I learnt during this time was our ongoing relationship with the people we interviewed. We were never short of a bed in a town where Merro had been previously, as the people he had spoken with became friends. They were never just numbers on a Library catalogue. We had musical sessions all over the country with the traditional players and singers, each of us contributing and learning from the other. Following in John’s footsteps I have continued to do this and look forward to the ongoing contact with performers.

John was meticulous and very professional with his work, contacting his informants and making sure they understood what we required. In the days before mobile phones and emails we spent more time in telephone boxes than Clark Kent.

Accommodation was also very interesting in those early days as we were on a very limited budget for fuel and other expenses, which we shared. A tent was the usual format and we would camp in National Parks or on the side of the road. John had a love of the rivers and many a campsite was set up on the banks of the Murray. I think we both ended up with a dose of Ross River virus after camping in a mosquito-infested forest on the river near Swan Hill. In later years we shared on site vans and basic cabins in camping grounds.

The National Library of Australia were, and still are, most supportive with the supply of equipment and allocation of funds from their limited budget. John and I both agreed however that if we scrimped a bit on each individual journey we might be able to get many more field trips out of the available funding. There was and still is so much to be done.

To be in close contact for long periods of time and often under quite stressful circumstances requires a good rapport between people. John and I both shared a similar sense of humour and a love of music. Many an hour was spent around a campfire yarning and playing the two identical small Busilacchio button accordions we both took with us on trips. I still have memories of learning tunes from him whilst we were camped on the Devils Pinch near Nerriga while searching for stories of Frank the Poet.

Also, the morning it was discovered that I had forgotten to pack the food after a freezing night camped near Wilkerboon station near Mt Hope in NSW. The photo on this page shows Merro cooking an apple over the fire, we also had some soymilk thank goodness – John is still smiling, I don’t know why.

We also would take early morning walks (John was not one to stay in bed) where we would traipse along and my head would again be filled with his knowledge.
The highlights of my years with John were many and we kept in close contact and shared our excitements until his death in 2001. The inability to make a phone call to seek information or share an enthusiasm is to me the hardest part of his not being here in person.

On the track of Australian folksong, 1984
I called him John during our first meeting and I remember him saying a short time later, "My good mates call me Merro, Rob, and I would like you to call me Merro"

Thanks for everything Merro.

*


Monday, January 6, 2020

WHAT BUSH DANCES?



Peter Ellis

Following on our recent dance posts, here’s one to stir the possum a little. We begin with a relevant reminiscence from Rob Willis, with links to a video of John Meredith and Ollie Willis lightfooting some Eureka Youth League dances. 

There is also a link to Rob’s edited version of the late Peter Ellis’s detailed discussion of this issue.  (NB Some issues with these historical file formats).

Comments welcome …

Rob writes:
I was born and raised in Forbes, Central West NSW, and in my youth during the 1960s went to dances in the many country halls that were scattered around the surrounding countryside. We learnt, mainly from the older women, how to waltz and also have fun with such dances as the Barn Dance, Pride of Erin, Jolly Miller and a raft of others.

I was therefore mystified in the late 1970s when becoming involved in the 'folk scene', going to so-called ‘bush dances’ (a term that was never used in the Central West) and being taught dances that I had never heard of in the bush. As time progressed and I started to travel on field recording trips with John Meredith (a good dancer in his own right) I met and formed a very strong friendship with dance historian, the late Peter Ellis. It became clear that ‘bush dance’ was a dance genre that had evolved over recent decades.

In conversations on the track with John and also with the people we were recording then for the National Library, some born in the 1890s, it became clear that the dances of the bush were in reality the Quadrilles, Polkas, Varsoviennas, Mazurkas as well as the later ones I had learnt in the Forbes district.

Over the many hours that Meredith and I had on the track talking about the past he explained how the genre was formed and Peter's article puts it all together as well as John's explanation in a video I shot of him and my wife, Ollie, demonstrating a couple of these dances.

I can remember being with Meredith and Alan Scott at a Bush Dance at a festival in Newcastle when Merro leaned over to Alan and said "Geez mate, just to think that we were responsible for this".


Friday, January 3, 2020

STEP DANCING IN AUSTRALIA

Paddy Dawson stepping out

A little-known form of traditional dance is step dancing. Here’s a chance to find out more. 
Dance historian Heather Blasdale-Clarke has researched this topic at https://www.colonialdance.com.au/trad-steps   

Rob and Olya Willis have documented step dancing in action and you can watch these people performing it live on our Youtube channel:

Sandra Sturzaker - Tasmania  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NyNpVuuIR4 
Paddy Dawson, Tasmania.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4E8wLazVpY 
Maureen Heazlewood Victoria.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIuyzmmMaeY  

Go on, give it a go, you know you want to.

Saturday, December 7, 2019

PERFECT PEARLS – SONGS FROM AUSTRALIA’S PEARLING TRADITION






From the 1860s to the 1970s, Australia’s northern coasts were an empire of pearl shell and pearls. Before colonization, Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders used these for cultural and trading purposes. Later, pearls and shell were large global industries, to which Australia contributed significantly.

Ethnographer and performer, Karl Neuenfeldt has produced a cd of traditional and contemporary pearling songs, featuring Seaman Dan, the Pigram Brothers, Ted Egan, Fred and Richard Kiwat, Roger Knox and the Pine Valley Cosmonauts, Nikki Doll, Enda Kenny, Karl Erikson, Rubina Kimiia and Stephen ‘Baamba’ Albert. 

As well as the music, there are some informative notes and some great historical photographs that convey the once large-scale pearling culture, as well as its continuing cultural influences.

Here’s an ABC interview with Karl and Baamba

CD available from Broome Museum