Thursday, January 23, 2020

PETER ELLIS – HIS CONTINUING LEGACY


Readers of this blog will know that we also have a blog dedicated to the extensive collecting, research and performance of the late and much-missed Peter Ellis at http://peterellisarchive.blogspot.com.au/

Over at  www.australianfolkmusic.com.au, Richard Ayling and friends have provided two books on Peter’s work, along with a trove of other valuable information on musical traditions, available for free download. There is also a tribute section to the late Harry Gardner. 

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

BEWARE THE DROP BEARS!!!





The Drop Bears are back! Like most folklore, they never go away. Here’s recent proof, with some Aussie bastards pranking an unsuspecting Scots reporter. They probably urged her to watch out for the Hoop Snakes, as well.

JOHN MEREDITH AND SHIRLEY ANDREWS ON YOUTUBE


 
John Meredith playing Pop Craythorn's accordion

As a follow-up to our recent posts on John Meredith and folk dance, Phil Ashton has kindly given us permission to add his interviews with John Meredith and Shirley Andrews to the Verandah Music Youtube channel. Thanks Phil!



Wednesday, January 8, 2020

CELEBRATING THE LIFE AND WORK OF JOHN MEREDITH



John Meredith playing the original lagerphone

This year marks the centenary of the birth of Australian folklorist, John Meredith (1920-2001). He is justly celebrated for his pioneering collections of folksong, dance and verse, enshrined in the several volumes of Folksongs of Australia (the first in conjunction with the late Hugh Anderson and the second with Roger Covell and Patricia Brown). 

His collecting work led him into the performance of the traditions he and others were collecting, notably with the Sydney Bush Music Club and the original Bushwhackers bush band. His work in this area was twice recognized through awards in the order of Australia (OAM 1986 and AM 1992)

John Meredith was a man of many interests and also made notable contributions to the documentation and understanding of Australian culture, including folk speech and cultural history, His work, which also included plays and musicals, is preserved in the books and articles he wrote about many aspects of folklore, in film, photographs and in his collected field recordings held in the Oral History and Folklore Collection of the National Library of Australia. at https://www.amw.org.au/sites/default/files/memory_of_the_world/collecting-australias-folk-culture/john-meredith-folklore-collection-1953-1994.html. The collection is recognised in the UNESCO Memory of the World Program.

A biography by Keith McKenry, More Than a Life: John Meredith,was published in 2014 and a reasonably extensive article on his life and work is available on Wikipedia. There is a John Meredith Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/365849244352767/

Particularly in the later phases of his collecting, John Meredith worked with many other folklorists who were inspired by his example and have gone on to make significant contributions to the field. One of these was Rob Willis who penned the following reminiscence of his relationship with John Meredith for Trad & Now in 1992, slightly edited for Verandah Music:

John was born at Holbrook in 1920 and from an early age became interested in the songs, tunes and poetry of our country. John purchased a very bulky tape recorder and commenced recording the older performers in the 1950’s. As a result of this John published prolifically on folkloric and other topics, perhaps his best-known works were "Folk Songs of Australia" volumes 1 and 2. Meredith continued this work throughout the rest of his life John Meredith’s folkloric and photographic collection is housed in The National Library of Australia. This brief glimpse into the life of this man will hopefully encourage people to investigate his work further.

I was fortunate to be one of a small band of people who became involved with John, assisting with his collecting. My time on the track spanned the years 1984 until he retired in 1994. So what was it like spending a large amount of time travelling with a man who had become a legend in his own lifetime?

John was a very forthright man and yet during all the time we spent on the road we did not have one argument. He had a broad knowledge on many subjects including botany, photography, history, Australian literature, herbalism and others too numerous to mention and yet would impart this knowledge in a very interesting and inspiring way. So often I would return from a lengthy field trip and tell my wife Olya that my head was just about to explode with all the information that Merro had passed on. He was never restrictive or closed about his work and gladly passed on tunes, songs and information from his personal collection. It was very important to John that his work be spread to as wide an audience as possible.

The other important lesson that I learnt during this time was our ongoing relationship with the people we interviewed. We were never short of a bed in a town where Merro had been previously, as the people he had spoken with became friends. They were never just numbers on a Library catalogue. We had musical sessions all over the country with the traditional players and singers, each of us contributing and learning from the other. Following in John’s footsteps I have continued to do this and look forward to the ongoing contact with performers.

John was meticulous and very professional with his work, contacting his informants and making sure they understood what we required. In the days before mobile phones and emails we spent more time in telephone boxes than Clark Kent.

Accommodation was also very interesting in those early days as we were on a very limited budget for fuel and other expenses, which we shared. A tent was the usual format and we would camp in National Parks or on the side of the road. John had a love of the rivers and many a campsite was set up on the banks of the Murray. I think we both ended up with a dose of Ross River virus after camping in a mosquito-infested forest on the river near Swan Hill. In later years we shared on site vans and basic cabins in camping grounds.

The National Library of Australia were, and still are, most supportive with the supply of equipment and allocation of funds from their limited budget. John and I both agreed however that if we scrimped a bit on each individual journey we might be able to get many more field trips out of the available funding. There was and still is so much to be done.

To be in close contact for long periods of time and often under quite stressful circumstances requires a good rapport between people. John and I both shared a similar sense of humour and a love of music. Many an hour was spent around a campfire yarning and playing the two identical small Busilacchio button accordions we both took with us on trips. I still have memories of learning tunes from him whilst we were camped on the Devils Pinch near Nerriga while searching for stories of Frank the Poet.

Also, the morning it was discovered that I had forgotten to pack the food after a freezing night camped near Wilkerboon station near Mt Hope in NSW. The photo on this page shows Merro cooking an apple over the fire, we also had some soymilk thank goodness – John is still smiling, I don’t know why.

We also would take early morning walks (John was not one to stay in bed) where we would traipse along and my head would again be filled with his knowledge.
The highlights of my years with John were many and we kept in close contact and shared our excitements until his death in 2001. The inability to make a phone call to seek information or share an enthusiasm is to me the hardest part of his not being here in person.

On the track of Australian folksong, 1984
I called him John during our first meeting and I remember him saying a short time later, "My good mates call me Merro, Rob, and I would like you to call me Merro"

Thanks for everything Merro.

*


Monday, January 6, 2020

WHAT BUSH DANCES?



Peter Ellis

Following on our recent dance posts, here’s one to stir the possum a little. We begin with a relevant reminiscence from Rob Willis, with links to a video of John Meredith and Ollie Willis lightfooting some Eureka Youth League dances. 

There is also a link to Rob’s edited version of the late Peter Ellis’s detailed discussion of this issue.  (NB Some issues with these historical file formats).

Comments welcome …

Rob writes:
I was born and raised in Forbes, Central West NSW, and in my youth during the 1960s went to dances in the many country halls that were scattered around the surrounding countryside. We learnt, mainly from the older women, how to waltz and also have fun with such dances as the Barn Dance, Pride of Erin, Jolly Miller and a raft of others.

I was therefore mystified in the late 1970s when becoming involved in the 'folk scene', going to so-called ‘bush dances’ (a term that was never used in the Central West) and being taught dances that I had never heard of in the bush. As time progressed and I started to travel on field recording trips with John Meredith (a good dancer in his own right) I met and formed a very strong friendship with dance historian, the late Peter Ellis. It became clear that ‘bush dance’ was a dance genre that had evolved over recent decades.

In conversations on the track with John and also with the people we were recording then for the National Library, some born in the 1890s, it became clear that the dances of the bush were in reality the Quadrilles, Polkas, Varsoviennas, Mazurkas as well as the later ones I had learnt in the Forbes district.

Over the many hours that Meredith and I had on the track talking about the past he explained how the genre was formed and Peter's article puts it all together as well as John's explanation in a video I shot of him and my wife, Ollie, demonstrating a couple of these dances.

I can remember being with Meredith and Alan Scott at a Bush Dance at a festival in Newcastle when Merro leaned over to Alan and said "Geez mate, just to think that we were responsible for this".


Friday, January 3, 2020

STEP DANCING IN AUSTRALIA

Paddy Dawson stepping out

A little-known form of traditional dance is step dancing. Here’s a chance to find out more. 
Dance historian Heather Blasdale-Clarke has researched this topic at https://www.colonialdance.com.au/trad-steps   

Rob and Olya Willis have documented step dancing in action and you can watch these people performing it live on our Youtube channel:

Sandra Sturzaker - Tasmania  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NyNpVuuIR4 
Paddy Dawson, Tasmania.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4E8wLazVpY 
Maureen Heazlewood Victoria.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIuyzmmMaeY  

Go on, give it a go, you know you want to.